Work In Devotion – In Gita Verse 3.28 One who is in knowledge of the Absolute Truth, O mighty-armed, does not engage himself in the senses and sense gratification, knowing well the differences between work in devotion and work for fruitive results.
Bhagavad Gita Verse 3.28 offers profound insight into the nature of knowledge and detachment. In this verse, Krishna imparts wisdom to Arjuna, emphasising the importance of understanding the distinction between work performed in devotion and work driven by the desire for fruitive results. The individual who grasps the essence of the Absolute Truth does not engage merely in sensory pleasures but perceives the deeper purpose of actions within the cosmic order. This discernment is akin to recognising the interplay between Gunas (qualities) and Karma (actions), allowing one to remain detached from worldly attachments.
Life can be perceived through two distinct lenses. The first perspective is one of ignorance, where an individual considers themselves the centre of the universe, believing that everything revolves around them. This self-centred view is illustrated by the story of a lizard clinging to the ceiling of a palace, fearing that its movement might cause the ceiling to collapse. The lizard symbolises the ego, which mistakenly assumes that it holds everything together. Such a mindset prevents one from recognising the natural forces and divine orchestration at play.
Conversely, the wise individual adopts a different outlook, acknowledging that they are not the centre but rather part of a larger cosmic framework. They understand that the true centre is the divine, and they are merely participants in the grand scheme of things. This realisation brings about a sense of humility and acceptance, as they recognise themselves as mere waves in the ocean of existence, subject to the ebb and flow of life’s circumstances. Such wisdom fosters detachment, freeing one from the shackles of attachment and the ensuing suffering.
The story of Zen monk Rinzai exemplifies this detachment. When struck by a stick-wielding man, Rinzai simply picked up the stick and attempted to return it, viewing the incident as no different from a branch falling from a tree. His reaction reflects an understanding that both the stick and the tree are parts of the same cosmic play, and he remains unaffected by the actions of others. This perspective highlights the importance of seeing beyond the immediate and recognising the interconnectedness of all things.
Similarly, the narrative of Buddha’s last meal underscores the essence of detachment. Despite consuming a poisonous mushroom served by a well-meaning but impoverished host, Buddha chose not to express dissatisfaction, recognising the joy in the host’s eyes. He accepted the inevitability of death with equanimity, valuing the happiness of others over his own discomfort. Buddha’s approach illustrates that true detachment involves embracing life’s experiences without resistance, understanding that everything unfolds according to its inherent nature.
Another story, involving a Fakir and a scorpion, further elucidates the concept of Guna-dharma. The Fakir, bitten repeatedly while attempting to save a drowning scorpion, persisted in his efforts, acknowledging that both he and the scorpion were acting according to their respective natures. This tale reinforces the notion that each being operates within the framework of its own qualities, and understanding this allows for a harmonious existence free from judgement and resentment.
Krishna’s teachings guide Arjuna towards self-realisation and devotion. He distinguishes between self-unconscious individuals, who perceive themselves as the centre, and self-conscious individuals, who recognise the universe as the centre. By acting in devotion, one aligns with the divine order, transcending personal desires and judgments. Devotion, as Krishna explains, is the experience of perceiving the divine in all aspects of life, transforming the mundane into the miraculous.
Devotion is akin to a profound love that transcends the limitations of ordinary affection. While love may be fleeting and conditional, devotion is enduring and limitless. It is the alchemical process of transforming the invisible into the visible, allowing one to perceive the divine essence in all things. Through devotion, one experiences the interconnectedness of life, realising that every action is part of a greater cosmic play.
Krishna’s message to Arjuna is one of profound wisdom and detachment. By understanding the nature of Gunas and Karma, one becomes liberated from the cycle of attachment and aversion. This state of detachment, achieved through devotion and self-realisation, allows for a life of equanimity and peace, regardless of external circumstances. As Krishna advises, embracing one’s role in the cosmic order with awareness and devotion leads to true fulfilment and liberation.
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