Insightful Act – In Gita Verse 3.21 Whatever action a great man performs, common men follow. And whatever standards he sets by exemplary acts, all the world pursues.
In the Bhagavad Gita, verse 3.21, Krishna imparts a profound message to Arjuna: the actions of a distinguished individual set a precedent for others. This concept underscores a fundamental trait of human nature – imitation. The majority of people tend to emulate the behaviours and actions of those around them, often without understanding the reasons behind them. This tendency is evident from childhood, where learning occurs predominantly through mimicry. Unfortunately, many individuals never outgrow this phase, remaining imitators throughout their lives.
If we were to visit an Indian village a millennium ago, we might have encountered children chanting Omkar, not necessarily because they were inherently pious, but because they were reflecting their surroundings. In contrast, today’s children might be found singing popular film songs. This shift does not imply a change in the children’s purity; rather, it highlights the influence of their environment. The sound of Omkar, traditionally associated with purity, contrasts with the modern influence of film songs, yet both are products of imitation.
Even as adults, we continue to mimic. We adopt fashion trends, replicate architectural styles, and purchase similar cars based on what we observe in our communities. In some places, neighbourhoods are even identified by the cars residents drive, reflecting a collective identity shaped by imitation.
Krishna’s message to Arjuna is particularly significant given Arjuna’s status. As a prominent figure, his actions are scrutinised by millions. If Arjuna were to abandon his responsibilities, others might follow suit, albeit inauthentically. Historical figures like Buddha and Mahavira exemplify this phenomenon. Their genuine pursuit of sannyas inspired countless others to follow, though not all possessed the same depth of understanding or commitment. Imitating virtuous individuals can sometimes lead to personal growth, whereas emulating negative behaviours often leads to detrimental outcomes.
Krishna underscores to Arjuna that his actions carry significant insight. As an extraordinary individual, Arjuna’s conduct serves as an insight for many. If he were to withdraw from life, others might do the same, potentially missing the essence of detachment and self-awareness. Arjuna’s detachment, if authentic, could inspire others to cultivate similar virtues, spreading the fragrance of his enlightenment to others.
Krishna’s counsel is a reminder of the responsibility that comes with influence. Arjuna is not just an ordinary person; his life choices have the potential to illuminate the path for others. By acting from a place of self-awareness, Arjuna can ensure that his actions serve as a beacon of guidance rather than a source of confusion.
The story of Buddha and his wife Yashodhara further illustrates the complexities of imitation and responsibility. Upon attaining enlightenment, Buddha felt compelled to express gratitude to Yashodhara for her support. Despite Ananda’s concerns about societal perceptions, Buddha prioritised authentic expression over adherence to expectations. This encounter highlights the importance of acting from self-awareness rather than blindly following societal norms.
Yashodhara’s reaction to Buddha’s transformation underscores the power of genuine change. Her initial anger gave way to recognition of the profound shift in Buddha’s being. This moment of understanding led her to seek initiation, demonstrating how authentic transformation can inspire others to embark on their own journeys of self-discovery.
Figures like Kabir, Nanak, and Osho recognised the pitfalls of mindless imitation and advocated for meditation as a means to attain self-awareness. They emphasised that true enlightenment is not contingent on external circumstances but is accessible through inner exploration. By fostering self-awareness, individuals can navigate the world without being consumed by it.
Krishna’s guidance to Arjuna serves as a timeless reminder of the responsibilities that accompany influence. Arjuna is urged to transcend unconsciousness and act from a place of self-awareness, fulfilling his role in the universe with integrity and purpose. By doing so, he not only fulfils his own destiny but also sets a standard for others to follow, ensuring their journey is guided by consciousness rather than mere imitation.
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